Pool Filter
June 19, 2006
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Almost every-other-day for the last week and a half the pressure gauge on my pool filter has looked like this. Normal pressure is around 7psi. When it gets this high, it's time to backwash the filter. When you start backwashing every-other-day you've got a problem. When this first started happening last week, I did a little research and learned frequent backwashing means the filter needs cleaning.

Backwashing basically runs the water backwards through the filter and out a drain to give it a rinse. After so many rinses, it needs a cleaning. For my system there are two ways to clean it. I can pull it all apart and soak my filter grids in acid, or pour the acid into the filter and let it soak in there without actually opening the filter. I chose the easier route and crossed my fingers. Saturday morning I did the deed and the pressure went back to normal. Saturday night the pressure was still good, so I shut the filter off for the night.

Sunday morning I got up early, turned the filter on and left for most of the day. I got home later that afternoon to discover the pressure had been steadily building throughout the day. When I got home tonight, this where the pressure was.

Another odd phenomenon in all this was a white cloudy dust building up at the bottom of my pool. It wasn't really dirt, because the vacuum wouldn't clean it. I went back to the pool store today and explained my situation to one of the "pool boys." He immediately had an idea as to what was going on. One or more of my grids had a hole in it and was allowing the D.E. filter material to pass through the filter and into the pool (the white cloudy stuff). The pool is only supposed to have a specific amount of D.E. material. By allowing it into the pool, then filtering it, too much was building up in the filter and causing the pressure to soar. He suggested I pull the filter apart and check my grids. 

 
So here's my filter. The pink lung-looking things are the filter grids. 


The guy at the shop said it might be difficult to find the hole and explained a few involved ways of finding it.
Lucky for me, it was pretty obvious. It was also obvious these grids were trashed. In addition to holes the
plastic skeletons of many of the grids were cracked and broken.


The guy also said to be very careful taking it apart and getting it back together - everything goes in a
special way. I took lots of photographs and even numbered the grids to make sure I got them back the way
they came out.


Notice the sludge in the bottom? I can't imagine what this looked like before I put the acid in it on Saturday.

 
The one of the left is fresh out of the filter. The one on the right has been sprayed off with the hose. I'm not
really sure where the pink coloring comes from.


The bottom of the filter canister all cleaned out.


My first attempt to reassemble was done in the canister. It didn't take long to realize that was nearly
impossible and probably explained how the grids got broken. I pulled everything out and flipped it upside
down. The grids fit into the top piece (now on the bottom) one way and one way only. Using gravity they
popped right into place. The blue piece was just a guide with bolts running all the way to the top piece.
Upside down and outside the filter was definitely easier to put it together.


Now it's all back together and running. I'll run it overnight and see where the pressure is tomorrow morning.
In the meantime I've ordered new grids for it. If the pressure stays down, then I've certainly identified and
taken the right steps to solving my problem. The next thing will be getting the D.E. out of the pool.

So I ordered new grids, but ordered the wrong size. Had to reorder, then it rained for four days. Finally
over a week later I get the right filter grids and get a chance to install.  When I powered up the pump and
let the air rush out the valve at the top, the water squirted out stronger then ever before. I brushed all the
D.E. in the pool to get it stirred up and will let the filter run over night. Now it's a waiting game I guess.


I also "fixed" by backwash leak. I was plugging the backwash port between backwashings. With this valve
installed, I should only have to turn it on (and the Multi-port valve) to backwash. At some point I need to
figure out what gasket my Multi-port valve takes, order a new one and see if that fixes the leak.


&nbs;

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